Nationalism,+Industrialism,+Imperialism

__**NATIONALISM:**__ The fight for National independence by people under foreign domination


 * The treaty of Westphalia**


 * Who:**
 * Roman empire
 * Ferdinad III
 * The kingdoms of Spain
 * France and Sweden
 * The Dutch republic
 * Allies created within the Holy Empire
 * What:**
 * It ended the 30 year war in Germany and the 80 year war between Spain and the Netherlands
 * Terms made by the Cardinal Mazarin of France
 * When:**
 * The treaty started in 1648 of May 15th and October 24th
 * Where:**
 * Negotiations were held within Osanbruk and Munster. These two locations were used due to the long feud between those of Protestant and Christian origin: Munster was of Catholic and Osnabruk Protestant.
 * Why:**
 * It started the basis of a diplomatic congress creating peace in Europe bringing forth the rise of Nation-state Sovereignty: independent authority over a geographic area, such as a territory ( In this case over a state )

**Zionism** **-**After world war 1 -Consisted of Jewish -Balfur Declaration, gave the Jews hope of returning to their ancient Middle Eastern lands of origin -Movement originating in Eastern Europe during 1860's and 70's that argued that Jews must return to a middle eastern Holy land; later Identified with the settlement of Palestine

**Monroe Doctrine** **-**American declaration stated in 1823; Protected Americans from Europe colonialization; Supported by Great Brittan as a means of opening up Latin American trade

**Argentine Republic** -Replaced state or Buenos Aines in 1862' Resulted of compromise between Centeralislts and Federalists

**Balkan Nationalisms** -Movements to create independent nations within Balkan possessions of Ottoman empires; provoked a series of crises within Europe Alliances systems; eventually led to world war 1

**Unification of Italy** -Political and social movement that brought together the spererated city states which then formed Italy -The struggle for Italian unification was perceived to be waged primarily against the Austrian empire and the Habsurg

**Unification of Germany** **When :**18 January 1871 **Where**: the Versaillies Palace's Hall of Mirrors in France -Another unification of "Germany's nation states -1866 Prussia emerged as a supreme power

**Brazilian Independence** - by the 18th centruy, Brazil had grown population and economic importance. -European demand for colonial products such as sugar, cotton and cacao. -Independence in minas gerias in 1788. -Napoleonic invasions provoked an outcome in Portugal different from that in Spain. Dom Joao VI lived in brazil and ruled the empire. The rise of Printing press technology began. -Brazilian independence in 1822, he became Dom Pedro I.


 * Accomplishments:**
 * Germany was given back its rights in order to be free of religious endeavors from the Holy empire
 * Protestants and Catholics gained equality before the law
 * All parties would recognize the peace of Augsburg giving the princes rule over their own nation to do as the please without any interference from others.
 * **Territorial Adjustments**
 * Independence of Bremen barriers of trade taken down

Nationalism: Nationalism was the fight for the peoples individuals rights within there society due to the fact that other nations believed in the ways of Imperialisms.The Unifications brought upon the nations of Italy and Spain and England helped enforce these rights and join together many nations creating one as a whole. At times it took only the means of rebellion in order to gain that independence. This fight for control has led a domino effect to many nations such as our own today giving a global need for representaiton leading to todays democracy.

=__**Industrialization**__=


 * Year || Index Number ||
 * 1850 || 10 ||
 * 1870 || 24 ||
 * 1895 || 48 ||
 * 1901 || <span style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">67 ||
 * <span style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">1911 || <span style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">96 ||
 * <span style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">1913 || <span style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">100 ||

//<span style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Iron Production (1000's Metric Tons) //


 * || 1830 || 1850 || 1913 ||
 * Britain || 700 || 2,716 || 9,792 ||
 * France || 244 || 1,262 || 4,626 ||
 * Russia || 167 || 231 || 3,870 ||
 * Germany || 111 || 246 || 14,836 ||

//Years of Life Expectancy at Birth//


 * Country || Year: 1820 || Year: 1900 ||
 * Britain || 40 || 50 ||
 * Average,rest of Western Europe || 36 || 46 ||
 * United States || 39 || 47 ||
 * Japan || 34 || 44 ||
 * Russia || 28 || 32 ||
 * Average, all Latin America || 27 || 32 ||
 * Average, all Asia || 23 || 24 ||
 * Average all Africa || 23 || 24 ||


 * <span style="margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 3em; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Which of the data sets above do you think is the most significant? Why?
 * The rise in Iron Production is most astonishing. You see that production as trippled shortly between only a 20-50 year period. **


 * <span style="margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 3em; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Taken together what do these data sets tell us?
 * Since the rise in Iron there has been an increase in life which could be considered good or bad based on the region. However due to the increase in production also means the increase in economic stability for nations such as Russia for the need of jobs. **

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Industrialization was able to start with the rise of Enlightenment ideas and primacy in world trade
 * <span style="margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 3em; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">**What was the Industrial revolution?**
 * <span style="margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 3em; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">What was its origins?
 * <span style="margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 3em; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">**What were its major effects?**

Increase in jobs within the society Increase in life expectancy Dramatic increase in speed and mobility within and out of the nation Growth in spread of economies Growth of cities and buildings Exploration



=__Imperialism:__ <span style="font-family: arial,sans-serif; font-size: small; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">A policy of extending another countries rule over foreign countries = = ﻿Domination of the small over the week = = =

= __**The spread of Imperalism throught the world with the works of the British Empire**__=
 * Colonial conrol expansion was great going past the population of Britian, France, Belgium, and Netherlands. However Germany it's self did not fall completly into the control. Not even half of the population was taken over


 * Every cotinent taken over is some form with british control
 * Naval stations= Coaling stations

7) (Map): The nation spread of imperialism world wide


 * Motivations:**
 * **<span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">E - Economic- the increase in raw material from take overs increase the max need for trade with other regions of the world **
 * **<span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">M - Military- As shown in the map there was a rise in islands found within the seas giving not only room for naval military services but also coal facilities **
 * **<span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">P - Political- Over dominance of control **
 * **<span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">I - Ideological- Salvation of the people **
 * **<span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">R - Religious- Christianity **
 * **<span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">E - Exploratory **


 * <span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; padding: 0px;"> Read more: <span style="color: #003399; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;">[] **

-T<span style="font-family: Palantino,Times,serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal;">he workings of London businessmen (stock-holders) who banded together in order to increase economic stability by importing spices from South Asia. This spread though all of Asia and the Middle east - the l owest enlisted rank in the British Indian army consisting of Natives -t<span style="font-family: arial,sans-serif; font-size: small; line-height: normal;">he name given to the period of British colonial rulers in South Asia between 1858 and 1947 -Began in with the Berlin Conference of 1884-1885, and was the cause of most of Africa’s borders. It was created to stop war between European countries that where fighting over land -**Invited:** Germany, France, Great Britain, Netherlands, Belgium, Portugal, and Spain -The conference only dealt with territories yet to be acquired in Africa which meant the interior land area since Europe held most of the coastal ports -Large European migrations in looks for permanent homes. Altered many social and political domination -Aided to the increased immune system in Africa -<span style="font-family: arial,sans-serif; font-size: small; line-height: normal;"> Colonies in which European settlers made up the overwhelming majority of the population; small numbers of native inhabitants were typically reduced by disease and wars of conquest -<span style="font-family: arial,sans-serif; font-size: small; line-height: normal;"> British colonial financier and statesman in South Africa; made a fortune in gold and diamond mining; helped colonize the territory now known as Zimbabwe; he endowed annual fellowships for British Commonwealth and United States students to study at Oxford University (1853-1902) -<span style="font-family: arial,sans-serif; font-size: small; line-height: normal;"> An english navigator (captain) who claimed the east coast of Australia for Britain and discovered several Pacific islands through the forming of his maps
 * <span style="margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 3em; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">**The British East India Company**
 * <span style="margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 3em; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">**Sepoy's**
 * <span style="margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 3em; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">**British Raj**
 * <span style="margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 3em; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">**Partition of Africa/ Berlin Conference**
 * -Minor players:** Austria-Hungary, Sweden-Norway, Denmark, Italy, Turkey, and Russia
 * Main need for land:** Religious conversion and trading territory
 * <span style="margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 3em; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">**Settlement Colonies**
 * <span style="margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 3em; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">**White Dominions**
 * <span style="margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 3em; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">**Cecil Rhodes**
 * <span style="margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 3em; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">**James Cook**


 * <span style="font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif;">Country || <span style="font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif;">How Britain gained control - steps to conquest || <span style="font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif;">Actions taken by Britain when in control/power || <span style="font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif;">Effects/Reactions ||
 * <span style="font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif;">India (note this will be more notes than the following two nations.) || * Resembled dutch capture of Java
 * sepoys
 * Break down of Mughal Empire || * War with indian princes
 * colonial market policies
 * New class over social order
 * social reformers banned sati and legalized widow marriage
 * Education of girls. || * rise of british raj
 * creating princely states
 * Economic poverty
 * revolt of 1857 ||
 * <span style="font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif;">South Africa || * Boer war which was cheap due to the fact that South Africa was less developed then those of the Britian colonies || * Eradicating slavery by the evangelicas that the British brought in
 * Follow Bore pioneers along the southern and eastern coast creating second out post at Durban in Natal
 * Move into Orange free state in search for diamonds || * Created major changes between the Boers and the indigenous people
 * Transformed the nature of the settlement colonies
 * Boers flee to Cape ||
 * New Zealand || * Occupied most fertile islands || * Internal administration of the Island turned over to the settlers representatives
 * White Dominos || * Sent Maori into dispair
 * Religious turn
 * Extinction
 * New born immunities and British laws and politics used against the british ||

When a nation fights for Nationalism and the power of imperialism they are fighting for the free rights and the coming independence of their region from opposing forces of others. If when that freedom is reached they find the increase in commercial opportunity the chance to rise in Industrialization is reached. Each right or rise is linked together. However nationalism and imperialism are two different things. Of course the goal is power from or over another country however nationalism focuses of the people’s rights where Imperialism falls over the dominating of those rights. Industrialization falls under these categories in the economic need that both attributes need. Industrialization increases the rise in technology and aids the coming of alliances with other nation in order to increase trading productivity.